The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a standardized test designed to evaluate and certify the Japanese language proficiency of non-native speakers. Established in 1984, it is widely recognized in academic, professional, and immigration contexts in Japan and around the world. The JLPT assesses knowledge in grammar, reading comprehension, listening skills, and vocabulary.

The JLPT has five levels, ranging from N5 (basic level) to N1 (advanced level):

• N5: Tests the ability to understand basic Japanese, such as common phrases and simple conversations.
• N4: Measures understanding of basic Japanese used in everyday situations, such as reading and listening to simple texts and conversations.
• N3: Evaluates intermediate proficiency, including reading and understanding slightly complex texts and listening to everyday conversations.
• N2: Tests high-intermediate skills, such as understanding a wide variety of written and spoken materials, including newspapers and television programs.
• N1: Assesses advanced Japanese proficiency, requiring an in-depth understanding of complex texts and conversations in a wide range of topics, similar to native-level fluency.

The JLPT is conducted twice a year in many countries and is often required for job opportunities in Japan, university admissions, and visa applications.